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Changing the Registered Office
A One Person Company (OPC) must maintain a registered office capable of receiving communications, as per Section 12 of the Companies Act, 2013. The process for changing the registered office depends on whether the change is:
1. Within the same city/town/village (local limits).
2. Within the same state but outside local limits (same ROC jurisdiction).
3. Within the same state but different ROC jurisdiction.
4. Across different states.
The change must be notified to the Registrar of Companies (ROC) using specific forms, and all updates must reflect in the company’s records and public-facing documents.
1. Board Resolution
• Convene a board meeting (or record a decision by the sole director) to approve the change of registered office.
• Document the resolution in the minutes book, signed by the sole director.
• Ensure the new address complies with Section 12 (capable of receiving communications).
2. Verify New Address
• Obtain documents for the new office:
o Proof of Address: Utility bill (electricity, gas, water, not older than 2 months) or property tax receipt.
o No Objection Certificate (NOC): From the property owner if the premises are rented or leased.
o Ownership Proof: Sale deed or property documents if owned by the company/director.
• Ensure the address is updated in statutory records post-approval.
3. File Required Forms with MCA
The forms and timelines depend on the type of change:
A. Change Within the Same City/Town/Village (Local Limits)
• Form: INC-22.
• Documents:
o Board resolution.
o Proof of new address (utility bill, etc.).
o NOC from owner (if rented).
o Rent agreement (if applicable).
• Due Date: Within 30 days of the change.
B. Change Within the Same State (Outside Local Limits, Same RoC)
• Steps:
1. Pass a special resolution by the sole member (recorded in minutes book, deemed equivalent to EGM).
2. File Form MGT-14 to register the special resolution.
3. File Form INC-22 for the address change.
• Documents:
o Board resolution.
o Special resolution.
o Proof of new address.
o NOC from owner (if rented).
• Due Dates:
o MGT-14: Within 30 days of resolution.
o INC-22: Within 30 days of change.
C. Change Within the Same State (Different RoC Jurisdiction)
• Steps:
1. Pass a special resolution by the sole member.
2. File Form MGT-14 for the resolution.
3. File Form INC-23 to seek approval from the Regional Director (RD).
4. File Form INC-22 after RD approval.
• Documents:
o Board and special resolutions.
o Proof of new address and NOC.
o MOA/AOA (if amended).
o Details of creditors (if any).
• Due Dates:
o MGT-14: Within 30 days of resolution.
o INC-23: Within 30 days of resolution.
o INC-22: Within 30 days of RD approval.
D. Change Across Different States
• Steps:
1. Pass a special resolution by the sole member.
2. File Form MGT-14 for the resolution.
3. File Form INC-23 with the Regional Director for approval.
4. Notify creditors and publish a public notice in two newspapers (one English, one vernacular) at least 21 days before INC-23 filing.
5. File Form INC-22 after RD approval.
• Documents:
o Board and special resolutions.
o Proof of new address and NOC.
o Altered MOA (reflecting new state).
o Newspaper advertisements.
o Creditor list and consent (or affidavit of no creditors).
o Certificate of compliance from a CA/CS/CMA.
• Due Dates:
o MGT-14: Within 30 days of resolution.
o INC-23: Within 30 days of resolution.
o INC-22: Within 30 days of RD approval.
4. Post-Change Actions
• Update the new address on:
o Company’s PAN and TAN (Income Tax Department).
o GST registration (via GST portal, if applicable).
o Bank accounts, cheque books, and online banking.
o Other registrations (MSME, PF, ESI, professional tax, etc.).
• Update stationery (letterheads, name boards, stamps) to reflect the new address.
• Notify stakeholders (clients, vendors, etc.) and update the website.
• Display the new address at the registered office (mandatory under Section 12).
• Update statutory registers (e.g., register of members, charges).
• Verification at Incorporation: If the registered office wasn’t verified during incorporation (via Form INC-22), it must be done within 30 days of incorporation.
• Penalties: Non-filing of INC-22 or MGT-14 attracts fines (₹50,000+ for company, ₹10,000+ for director, plus ₹100/day for delays).
• DSC Requirement: Director’s Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) is mandatory for e-filing on the MCA portal (mca.gov.in).
• Nominee: No need to update nominee consent unless MOA is amended (e.g., in inter-state changes).
• Exemptions for OPC: No EGM required; sole member’s resolution suffices. No need for multiple board meetings.
• Public Notice: For inter-state changes, ensure compliance with creditor notice and newspaper publication to avoid delays.
• Board resolution (signed by sole director).
• Special resolution (for changes outside local limits or states).
• Proof of new address (utility bill, property tax receipt, etc.).
• NOC from property owner (if rented).
• Rent agreement or ownership proof.
• Altered MOA/AOA (for inter-state changes).
• Newspaper clippings and creditor consent (for inter-state changes).
• Existing Certificate of Incorporation.
• Timeline: 10-15 days for local changes; 30-60 days for inter-state or inter-RoC changes.
• Professional Assistance: Engage a CA/CS for accurate filings, especially for inter-state changes or RD approvals.
• MCA Portal: Use www.mca.gov.in for e-filing; verify fee schedules as they may vary.
• Compliance Post-Change: Reflect the new address in annual filings (Form AOC-4, MGT-7A) by September 30.
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